diff --git a/pylint/plugins/hass_enforce_type_hints.py b/pylint/plugins/hass_enforce_type_hints.py
index 82118209e65..4b22d1284d7 100644
--- a/pylint/plugins/hass_enforce_type_hints.py
+++ b/pylint/plugins/hass_enforce_type_hints.py
@@ -3425,6 +3425,14 @@ class HassTypeHintChecker(BaseChecker):
         # Check that all positional arguments are correctly annotated.
         if match.arg_types:
             for key, expected_type in match.arg_types.items():
+                if key > len(node.args.args) - 1:
+                    # The number of arguments is less than expected
+                    self.add_message(
+                        "hass-argument-type",
+                        node=node,
+                        args=(key + 1, expected_type, node.name),
+                    )
+                    continue
                 if node.args.args[key].name in _COMMON_ARGUMENTS:
                     # It has already been checked, avoid double-message
                     continue
diff --git a/tests/pylint/test_enforce_type_hints.py b/tests/pylint/test_enforce_type_hints.py
index 41605bf2f2b..fac9cf0785c 100644
--- a/tests/pylint/test_enforce_type_hints.py
+++ b/tests/pylint/test_enforce_type_hints.py
@@ -1497,3 +1497,39 @@ def test_invalid_generic(
         ),
     ):
         type_hint_checker.visit_asyncfunctiondef(func_node)
+
+
+def test_missing_argument(
+    linter: UnittestLinter,
+    type_hint_checker: BaseChecker,
+) -> None:
+    """Ensure missing arg raises an error."""
+    func_node = astroid.extract_node(
+        """
+    async def async_setup_entry( #@
+        hass: HomeAssistant,
+        entry: ConfigEntry,
+    ) -> None:
+        pass
+    """,
+        "homeassistant.components.pylint_test.sensor",
+    )
+    type_hint_checker.visit_module(func_node.parent)
+
+    with assert_adds_messages(
+        linter,
+        pylint.testutils.MessageTest(
+            msg_id="hass-argument-type",
+            node=func_node,
+            args=(
+                3,
+                "AddConfigEntryEntitiesCallback",
+                "async_setup_entry",
+            ),
+            line=2,
+            col_offset=0,
+            end_line=2,
+            end_col_offset=27,
+        ),
+    ):
+        type_hint_checker.visit_asyncfunctiondef(func_node)