Add documentation of MDNS

This commit is contained in:
Geza Husi
2019-12-12 17:49:45 +01:00
parent b06765abd0
commit 8f90a377fd
2 changed files with 155 additions and 0 deletions

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@@ -801,6 +801,13 @@ theme = "doc-theme"
parent = "firmwareapi@pycom@network"
weight = 60
[[menu.main]]
name = "MDNS"
url = "/firmwareapi/pycom/network/mdns/"
identifier = "firmwareapi@pycom@network@mdns"
parent = "firmwareapi@pycom@network"
weight = 70
[[menu.main]]
name = "AES"
url = "/firmwareapi/pycom/aes/"

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---
title: "MDNS"
aliases:
- firmwareapi/pycom/network/mdns.html
- firmwareapi/pycom/network/mdns.md
- chapter/firmwareapi/pycom/network/mdns
---
This class provides an interface to use the MDNS functionality.
## Quick Usage Example
Example for advertising own services:
```python
import time
from network import MDNS
# As a first step connection to network should be estbalished, e.g. via WLAN
# Initialize the MDNS module
MDNS.init()
# Set the hostname and instance name of this device
MDNS.set_name(hostname = "my_hostname", instance_name = "my_instance")
# Add a TCP service to advertise
MDNS.add_service("_http", MDNS.PROTO_TCP, 80)
# Add an UDP service to advertise
MDNS.add_service("_myservice", MDNS.PROTO_UDP, 1234, txt= (("board","esp32"),("u","user"),("p","password")))
# Give the other devices time to discover the services offered
time.sleep(60)
# Remove a service, it will no longer be advertised
MDNS.remove_service("_http", MDNS.PROTO_TCP)
```
Example for querying:
```python
import time
from network import MDNS
# As a first step connection to network should be estbalished, e.g. via WLAN
# Initialize the MDNS module
MDNS.init()
# Perform a query for 2000 ms
q = MDNS.query(2000, "_http", MDNS.PROTO_TCP)
# Print out the query's result
if q is not None:
for elem in q:
print(elem.instance_name())
print(elem.hostname())
print(elem.addr())
print(elem.port())
print(elem.txt())
```
## Constructor
### class network.MDNS()
Initializes the MDNS module.
## Methods
#### MDNS.deinit()
Deinitializes the MDNS module and removes all registered services.
#### MDNS.set_name(\*, hostname=None, instance_name=None)
Sets the hostname and instance name of the device that is going to be advertised.
The arguments are:
* `hostname` is the hostname to set
* `instance_name` is the instance name to set
#### MDNS.add_service(service_type, proto, port, \*, txt)
Adds a service to the MDNS module which will be advertised.
The arguments are:
* `service_type` is the type of the offered service, e.g.: _http, _ftp or can be custom service
* `proto` is the Layer 4 protocol (TCP or UDP), can be `MDNS.PROTO_TCP` or `MDNS.PROTO_UDP`
* `port` is the port number
* `txt` is the TXT entries to be placed into the advertisement. The TXT entry is a (key, value) tuple and several TXT entries can be included in an advertisement. In that case, 'txt' must be given as a list of tuples.
#### MDNS.remove_service(service_type, proto)
Removes a service from the MDNS module so it will not be advertised anymore.
The arguments are:
* `service_type` is the type of the service, e.g.: _http, _ftp or can be custom service
* `proto` is the Layer 4 protocol (TCP or UDP), can be `MDNS.PROTO_TCP` or `MDNS.PROTO_UDP`
#### MDNS.query(timeout, service_type, proto, \*, instance_name=None)
Performs a query with the given parameters.
The arguments are:
* `timeout` is the timeout value in milliseconds to wait to receive the results
* `service_type` is the type of the service to be queried, e.g.: _http, _ftp or can be custom service
* `proto` is the Layer 4 protocol (TCP or UDP), can be `MDNS.PROTO_TCP` or `MDNS.PROTO_UDP`
* `instance_name` is the instance name of the service to be queried
If the service is found then the function returns with a list of `MDNS_Query` objects.
## MDNS_Query class
The `MDNS_Query` aggregates all of the properties of a successful query session entry:
* `hostname` is the hostname of the host advertising the service
* `instance_name` is the instance_name of the service
* `addr` is the IPv4 address belonging to the service
* `port` is the port number belonging to the service
* `txt` is the TXT entries from the advertisement. The TXT entry is a (key, value) tuple, and several TXT entries can be included in an advertisement.
#### MDNS_Query.hostname()
Returns with the hostname of the queried service.
#### MDNS_Query.instance_name()
Returns with the instance name of the queried service.
#### MDNS_Query.addr()
Returns with the IPv4 address of the queried service.
#### MDNS_Query.port()
Returns with the port of the queried service.
#### MDNS_Query.txt()
Returns with the TXT entries of the queried service.
## Constants
* TCP and UDP protocol types: `MDNS.PROTO_TCP`, `MDNS.PROTO_UDP`